WHAT SHE SAID: THE ART OF PAULINE KAEL – the drive for relevance

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Pauline Kael in WHAT SHE SAID: THE ART OF PAULINE KAEL

What She Said: The Art of Pauline Kael is the remarkably thorough and insightful biodoc of the iconic film critic Pauline Kael and her drive for relevance. It’s coming up September 26 on Turner Classic Movies.

Documentarian Rob Garver has sourced What She Said is well-sourced with the memories of Kael’s colleagues, rivals and intimates. Garver’s portrait of Kael helps us understand her refusal to conform to social norms as she basically invented the role of a female film critic and what today we might call a national influencer on cinema.

Of course, one of Kael’s defining characteristics was her all-consuming love of movies, a trait shared by many in this film’s target audience. Fittingly, Garver keeps things lively by illustrating Kael’s story with clips from the movies she loved and hated. Garver’s artistry in composing this mosaic of evocative movie moments sets What She Said apart from the standard talking head biodocs.

Kael was astonishingly confident in her taste (which was not as snooty as many film writers). For the record, I think Kael was right to love Mean Streets, Band of Outsiders, Bonnie and Clyde, and, of course, The Godfather. It meant something to American film culture that she championed those films. She was, however, wrong to love Last Tango in Paris. She was also right to hate Limelight, Hiroshima Mon Amour and The Sound of Music. But Kael was just being a contrarian and off-base to hate Lawrence of Arabia and Shoah.

Kael was by necessity an intrepid self-promoter and filled with shameless contradictions. She famously dismissed the auteur theory but sponsored the bodies of work of auteurs Scorsese, Peckinpah, Coppola and Altman. She loved – even lived – to discover and support new talent.

Most of the people we like and admire possess at least some bit of selflessness and empathy. Kael’s daughter Gina James says that Kael turned her lack of self awareness into triumph. This observation, of course, cuts both ways.

I first screened What She Said: The Art of Pauline Kael for the 2019 San Francisco Jewish Film Festival. Again, TCM will air it on September 26, and you can rent it from Amazon, AppleTV, Vudu and YouTube.

KANSAS CITY BOMBER: self-discovery at the roller derby track

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Raquel Welch (right) in KANSAS CITY BOMBER

Kansas City Bomber, which plays September 23 on Turner Classic Movies, is a hella entertaining, kickass 1970s tale of female self-discovery. Raquel Welch plays a single mom scraping by, who skates in the roller derby at night. She and her daughter (Jodie Foster in only her second feature film film) move to a new city, and she joins the local roller derby team. She becomes the team’s star, and the team owner (Kevin McCarthy) is eager to date her (she’s Raquel Welch!) and use her to leverage his next business expansion.

There is a significant power imbalance between the skater and the owner – for starters, she’s broke in a new town, and he’s her boss. He expects both to have her sexually and to cynically profit from her talent. Will she be exploited or not? Is she another of his pawns?

Kevin McCarthy in KANSAS CITY BOMBER

In 1972, Raquel Welch was thought of more as a novelty movie star than as an actress. She had become instantly recognizable for displaying her spectacular figure in a skintight spacesuit (Fantastic Voyage), a doe-skin bikini (One Billion Years B.C.), a star spangled bikini (Myra Breckenridge), and flimsy undergarments (100 Rifles). Although the poster of her cavewoman bikini had gone viral, she hadn’t gotten the chance to show that she could act.

The role of the hard scrabble single mom in Kansas City Bomber was perfect for Welch. Welch had two kids by the time she was 21 and was divorced at 24. While trying to make it in showbiz, she bounced between jobs as a department store model, cocktail waitress and TV “weathergirl”.

In her performance in Kansas City Bomber, Welch nails the character of a woman committed to raising her kid while facing one indignity and bad choice after another. She also was up to the physicality of a character who competes in a contact sport where fisticuffs are common. Raquel reportedly has that said that Kansas City Bomber was the first of her films that she actually liked. And, as in The Three Musketeers a few years after, she got to show her acting chops.

Trivia digression: Welch’s father was Bolivian, and her cousin was the first female president of Bolivia.

Jodie Foster and Raquel Welch in KANSAS CITY BOMBER

Kansas City Bomber is a genre film that works because, along with the subtext of feminist self discovery, the action is really good. Besides mixing it up on the track, Welch’s character beats up some male attackers, too.

Kansas City Bomber has real professional roller derby skaters and includes actual roller derby action and crowd reactions. The actors were roughed up during the shoot, and Raquel said “Skating is a batchy, sweaty, funky life.” Verisimilitude abounds. Kansas City Bomber is indisputably the best-ever roller derby movie. (My own favorite childhood team was the Bay Bombers with Joanie Weston and Charlie O’Connell.)

Raquel Welch and Helena Kallianiotes in KANSAS CITY BOMBER

Helena Kallianiotes plays the rival roller derby star in the Big Race at the finale. Kallianiotes was unforgettable as the unbearably negative hitchhiker in Five Easy Pieces (her first credited role); this is one of only ten feature films in her career. Bill McKinney, one of the the infamous “Squeal Like a Pig” hillbillies in Deliverance, also appears.

Besides catching it on TCM this week, you can stream Kansas City Bomber from Amazon, AppleTV, Vudu and YouTube.

Raquel Welch in KANSAS CITY BOMBER

Movies to See Right Now

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Photo caption: Oscar Isaac and Tye Sheridan in THE CARD COUNTER. Photo courtesy of Focus Features / ©2021 Focus Features, LLC

I’ve got about eight solid movie-going options in theaters for you this week. I’ll be seeing at least three more new movies this week, so stay tuned for yet more recommendations.

IN THEATERS

The Card Counter: Oscar Isaac stars in Paul Schrader’s dark portrait of highly disciplined loner who lives by a code but can’t submerge his past.

Best Sellers: Michael Caine and Aubrey Plaza star in a breezy comedy about a marketing campaign that takes off when bad behavior goes viral on social media.

Also in theaters:

REMEMBRANCE

Nino Castelnuovo in THE UMBRELLAS OF CHERBOURG

Actor Nino Castelnuovo matched up with the then 20-year-old Catherine Deneuve for a doomed romance in the innovative French musical The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964). In the epilogue, when Castelnuovo gazes out the window of his gas station, it’s one of the great weepers in cinema history.

ON VIDEO

The most eclectic watch-at-home recommendations you’ll find ANYWHERE:

ON TV

Gloria Grahame and Broderick Crawford in HUMAN DESIRE

On Saturday and Sunday, Turner Classic Movies’ Noir Alley features Human Desire with Gloria Grahame. Grahame is one of the enduring figures of film noir because of her performances In a Lonely Place and The Big Heat. But she’s at least as good in this less well-known turn. Grahame plays Vicki, married to a brutish wife-beater (Broderick Crawford). Vicki is no saint – she accompanies hubby on a murder and helps him cover his tracks by coming on to a hunky railroad engineer (Glenn Ford). Vicki then suggests to her lover that if only her husband were dead…But Vicki, while morally flexible, isn’t bad to the core. She’s complicated. TCM will provide an Intro and Outro by Eddie Muller, the Czar of Noir.

And, on September 21, TCM airs the little seen All Night Long, one of my Overlooked Neo-noir. It’s Shakespeare’s Othello, set in the jazz world of 1962 London – and with music performed by Charles Mingus, Dave Brubeck and other real jazz musicians.

Patrick McGoohan and Paul Harris in ALL NIGHT LONG

THE CARD COUNTER: a loner, his code and his past

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Photo caption: Oscar Isaac in THE CARD COUNTER. Photo courtesy of Focus Features / ©2021 Focus Features, LLC

Oscar Isaac stars in Card Counter, Paul Schrader’s dark portrait of a highly disciplined loner who lives by a code but can’t submerge his past. Isaac’s character, improbably named William Tell, is a professional gambler, who lives in an endless string of motels and casinos.

The first thing we learn about William Tell is his rigid sense of self-discipline – in an OCD display of entering a new motel room and covering each piece of furniture in twine-bound sheets. This is an expert who can win free money at casinos, but resists winning too much, so he doesn’t get kicked out. He prefers anonymity to acclaim. More than anything, William Tell invests in keeping his head down.

It turns out that Tell has been traumatized by things he did as an army guard at Abu Ghraib – and the consequences. It’s no surprised that yet another solitary, emotionally damaged character has sprung from the dark mind of Paul Schrader (Taxi Driver, First Reformed).

Oscar Isaac and Tye Sheridan in THE CARD COUNTER. Photo courtesy of Focus Features / ©2021 Focus Features, LLC

Above all, Tell is a man with a code. He meets a young man (Tye Sheridan), also haunted by the aftereffect of Abu Ghraib, who is consumed by a revenge fantasy. Although Tell avoids social entanglements, he is compelled to save the kid from himself.

Although most of The Card Counter takes place in casinos, it’s really not gambling movie. There is some card play and some gaming procedure. This is a character-driven story – and it’s not about who wins or how much. Schrader playfully hints at a big poker showdown, but it’s a red herring.

The role of this intense and obsessive man is perfect for Oscar Isaac and his piercing gaze. I usually don’t warm to Isaac, although he has been proficient in some films that I love: Ex Machina, The Two Faces of January. Maybe I don’t see a sense of humor in there? Anyway, he is stellar here.

Tye Sheridan is excellent as the young man bent on revenge. Tiffany Haddish plays a woman who runs a stable of professional gamblers and lives off her emotional intelligence; it’s a delight every time she is on-screen. The great Willem Dafoe appears in a brief but pivotal role.

I haven’t ever seen a movie character like William Tell, which makes The Card Counter an excellent watch.

BEST SELLERS: orneriness goes viral

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Sir Michael Caine and Aubrey Plaza in BEST SELLERS. Photo courtesy of Screen Media Films.

Michael Caine and Aubrey Plaza star in the breezy comedy Best Sellers. Plaza plays Lucy Stanbridge, who has inherited a publishing company on the verge of insolvency. She discovers one remaining possible lifeline – the company is still owed one book by a famous author in its stable. Unfortunately, that author is Harris Shaw (Caine), an anti-social, elderly alcoholic.

Harris Shaw’s anti-sociability is anything but passive, which challenges Lucy as she drags a manuscript out of him and takes him, brimming with hostility, on a book tour.

Just when the audience is settled in for a madcap, odd-couple-on-the-road comedy, Best Sellers adds a topical layer. Harris Shaw’s bad public behavior is so extreme that, instead of sabotaging the book’s marketing campaign, it makes him a viral sensation on social media. In an even more wickedly funny turn, Shaw’s sudden popularity is with consumers who do not buy books; “you should be selling t-shirts”, mutters one fan.

Both Sir Michael Caine and Aubrey Plaza (Parks and Recreation) are funny here, in roles that do not challenge them. In particular, the character of Lucy isn’t written to take advantage of Plaza’s capacity to be simultaneously funny and dangerous (Black Bear).

Best Sellers is the first feature for director Lina Roessler. Although Lucy and Harris develop a friendship and face Harris’ end of life, Roessler manages to keep Best Sellers from becoming pretentious or maudlin.

Best Sellers opens September 17 in theaters and on VOD.

Movies to See Right Now

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Photo caption: THE LOST LEONARDO

This week, I still like The Lost Leonardo and Ma Belle, My Beauty in theaters – and a host of watch-at-home suggestions.

REMEMBRANCES

Jean-Paul Belmondo

Jean-Paul Belmondo, with his flattened nose and a cigarette dangling from his full lips, was the personification of European cinema in the early 1960s, from the French New Wave to Jean-Paul Melville neo-noirs to Italian art films. Projecting an insouciant sexiness, he starred with Jean Seberg in Jean-Luc Godard’s Breathless, which basically kicked off the Nouvelle Vague with Truffaut’s The 400 Blows. Breathless was released in 1960, the same year that Belmondo co-starred with Oscar-winner Sophia Loren in Vittorio de Sica’s Two Women, co-starred with Jena Moreau in Seven Days, Seven Nights, and starred in four other films, to boot.

Michael Constantine in MY BIG FAT GREEK WEDDING

Super-prolific character actor Michael Constantine appeared in hundreds of television episodes (113 in Room 222 alone). I liked him in his movie comedies – as the grumpy former GI in If It’s Tuesday, It Must Be Belgium and as the Windex-obsessed dad in My Big Fat Greek Wedding.

IN THEATERS

ON VIDEO

On Being a Human Person: A documentary on Roy Andersson, an auteur who makes very, very odd movies that are deeply profound, humanistic and mostly funny. Laemmle.

The Unknown Saint: Here’s another pitch for this delightful crime comedy from Morocco. It’s a deadpan dive into human foibles and really, really bad luck. Netflix.

THE UNKNOWN SAINT. Photo courtesy of The Match Factory.

The most eclectic watch-at-home recommendations you’ll find ANYWHERE:

ON TV

Timothy Bottoms (standing) in THE PAPER CHASE

On September 14, Turner Classic Movies airs one my personal favorite movies, The Paper Chase, which traces a young man’s (Timothy Bottoms) first year at Harvard Law School and is based on the memoir of a recent grad. Although IMDb labels The Paper Chase as 1973 movie, I saw it in the summer of 1975, just as I was about to enter law school myself.   It’s such a personal favorite because just about EVERYTHING in the movie is something that I experienced myself at in my first year at Georgetown Law – everything, that is, EXCEPT dating Lindsay Wagner.  It’s a compelling story and the great producer John Houseman won an acting Oscar for his performance as the mentor/nemesis law professor; Houseman immediately cashed in with his ”They make money the old fashioned way… they EARN it” commercials for Smith Barney.

The Paper Chase is also notable as the first feature film credit for actors Craig Richard Nelson, Graham Beckel (Brokeback Mountain, L.A. Confidential)  and Edward Herrmann (known for many portrayals of FDR).  All three are stellar as members of the law school study group, and these guys have now combined for over 300 screen acting credits.  The Paper Chase is also available to stream from Amazon, Vudu and YouTube.

John Houseman in THE PAPER CHASE

BEING A HUMAN PERSON: this is what I mean

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Roy Andersson in BEING A HUMAN PERSON

In the documentary Being a Human Person, we meet the filmmaker Roy Andersson as he makes what he acknowledges to be his final film at age 76. Andersson is an auteur who makes very, very odd movies that are humanistic, deeply profound and mostly funny. The movies, like A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Contemplating Existence and this year’s About Endlessness, are comprised of apparently random tableaus in which ordinary-looking Scandinavians do very little.

In thinking about Being a Human Person, I was initially going to recommend it to folks who have seen Andersson’s films. But then it occurred to me that it really a perfect vehicle to introduce newbies to Andersson’s work.

Now, I treasure watching Andersson’s films, but if you’re looking for movies that immediately make sense, then Andersson, most assuredly, is not your guy. In each film, Andersson curates a range of human behavior and lets the audience try to connect the dots. But when he is interviewed for Being a Human Person, he’s happy to tell you what he intends the movies to mean.

Andersson does not equate success and happiness. A wunderkind, Andersson directed a hit movie at age 28, and then plunged into depression. He bought a central Stockholm warehouse in 1981 to “develop my own language”. He built his studio inside and lives in an apartment above.

Andersson’s process is as peculiar as are his movies. He builds the set for each vignette one at a time in his studio. He expertly deploys a range of old school techniques like trompe-l’œil.

Andersson’s movies are about the foibles of everyday humans. They show people’s moments of fragility, vulnerability, confidence and lack thereof. One of his colleagues observes, “Roy sees people who aren’t in the movies.  It’s people who who haven’t been very successful in life. He gives them dignity .” For research, Andersson sits in sidewalk cafes to people-watch (“so I can see the menu“).

Andersson himself notes, “When you think there’s no escape, you are a prisoner in your own mortality.“ Overusing alcohol to combat boredom, Andersson struggles to finish his movie.

Director Fred Scott made excellent use of his access to Andersson, Andersson’s coworkers and family to tell this story. Being a Human Person is streaming from Laemmle.

Movies to See Right Now

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Photo caption: Idella Johnson, Sivan Noam Shimon and Hannah Pepper in Marion Hill’s film MA BELLE, MY BEAUTY. Courtesy of SFILM.

This week – an expectation-busting documentary in theaters and two new audience-pleasers to watch at home.

IN THEATERS

499: Photo courtesy of Cinema Guild.

499: In this critique of contemporary Mexico, director Rodrigo Reyes has invented the medium of “docu-fable”. It is all as real as real can be (the documentary), except for the fictional, 500-year-old conquistador (the fable). Opens today at San Francisco’s Roxie with Reyes in attendance and plays through September 8.

Also in theaters:

ON VIDEO

The Unknown Saint: I loved this crime comedy from Morocco. It’s a deadpan dive into human foibles and really, really bad luck. Netflix.

Bob Ross: Happy Accidents, Betrayal and Greed. This doc tells two improbable stories. The first is how Bob Ross, the soft-talking, permanent-coiffed painting instructor on PBS, could become such a cultural phenomenon. The second is a sordid tale of bone-picking exploitation. Netflix.

The most eclectic watch-at-home recommendations you’ll find ANYWHERE:

ON TV

Clint Eastwood in THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY

On September 6, Turner Classic Movies gives us a helluva choice, depending on how you prefer your movie violence. For stylized movie violence (and stylized movie music, camerawork and everything else, there’s The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Then there’s the serious-as-a-heart-attack Battle of Algiers.

The Good, the Bad and the Ugly completes Sergio Leone’s hugely influential triad of Clint Eastwood spaghetti westerns. The wonderfully idiosyncratic score by Ennio Morricone is indelible.

The Battle of Algiers is the story of 1950s French colonialists struggling to suppress the guerrilla uprising of Algerian independence fighters.  Although it looks like a documentary, it is not.  Instead, filmmaker Gillo Pontecorvo recreated the actual events so realistically that we believe that we are watching strategy councils of each side. Among the great war films, it may be the best film on counter-insurgency.  In 2003, the Pentagon screened the film for its special operations commanders.

THE BATTLE OF ALGIERS

THE UNKNOWN SAINT: a shrine to really bad luck

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Photo caption: THE UNKNOWN SAINT. Photo courtesy of The Match Factory.

Here’s the premise of the crime comedy The Unknown Saint: a thief is being hunted down in the vast Moroccan desert. Just before capture, he buries his loot on a sandy hilltop and disguises it to look like a grave. After serving time in prison, he returns to dig up his loot. But he finds that some people, believing the “grave” to be that of a saint, have built a mausoleum over the grave. Even worse, an entire village has sprung up to support pilgrimage commerce, and the shrine is guarded around the clock.

The thief (Younes Bouab) starts plotting to sneak in and dig up the loot, but he’s got to overcome, among other obstacles, the night watchman’s canine corps. It doesn’t help when he brings in an accomplice so stupid that he doesn’t get that his prison nickname of “Ahmed the Brain” is ironic. And he is surprised when he is not the only nighttime tomb raider.

The thief has to wait in a village filled with eccentrics and small timers on the hustle. The dispensary has a bored young doctor, an aged nurse with a wicked sense of humor, and a waiting room full of “patients” putting on a charade of medical need.

Younes Bouab in THE UNKNOWN SAINT. Photo courtesy of The Match Factory.

The Unknown Saint is relentlessly deadpan, as all the characters plunge ahead with profound cynicism or earnest absurdity, with at least one critic likening it to Fargo. It’s all very, very funny, especially an unexpected triumph of dog dentistry involving the town barber.

The Unknown Saint is the first feature for writer-director Alaa Eddine Aljem, and it is an auspicious debut. Aljem knows how to use the vastness of the desert to express human futility and how to wring laughs out of human foibles.

The Unknown Saint is Morocco’s submission for this year’s Best International Feature Oscar. The Unknown Saint is streaming from Netflix.

BOB ROSS: HAPPY ACCIDENTS, BETRAYAL & GREED: improbability squared

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Photo caption: BOB ROSS: HAPPY ACCIDENTS, BETRAYAL & GREED. Photo courtesy of Netflix.

The documentary Bob Ross: Happy Accidents, Betrayal & Greed tells two improbable stories. The first is how Bob Ross, the soft-talking painting instructor on PBS, could become such a cultural phenomenon. It’s hard not to smile when thinking of the signature permanent adorning Ross, at once ridiculous and kind of innocent, and big enough to warrant its own zip code. [Come to think of it, can you imagine ANY personality who sounded like and looked like Ross, Julia Child or Fred Rogers starring on commercial TV?]

In any event, Bob Ross: Happy Accidents, Betrayal & Greed lets us glimpse the secret sauce that Ross used to make a mundane craft into something singular and indelible. By all accounts, Ross was a very sweet guy. The edgiest thing anyone says about him is that he could tell “ornery jokes”.

The Betrayal and Greed in the title relates to the bone-picking after his death to exploit his legacy. This is a sordid tale, in sharp juxtaposition to Ross’ own career and persona.

Bob Ross: Happy Accidents, Betrayal & Greed is streaming on Netflix.